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It’s still Alzheimer’s Awareness Month, so let’s discuss the signs and symptoms.

In the early stages, a person may experience mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This can include forgetting names, appointments, or where they’ve placed items.

In the moderate stages, the individual may need a caregiver. While they are often capable of performing daily tasks, they might require cues and encouragement to complete them independently. It is important to encourage independence when performing these tasks whenever possible as it maintains dignity while keeping their ability.

In the late or severe stages of Alzheimer’s disease, a caregiver becomes essential. The person will need assistance and prompting for activities of daily living (ADLs), such as personal hygiene, dressing, eating, and more. At this stage, confusion, reduced awareness, and diminished physical ability become more pronounced.

An Alzheimer’s diagnosis can be overwhelming for both the individual and their family. Providing comfort, ensuring their needs are met, and letting them know they are seen, heard, and loved is vital. This is my purpose—it’s what brings meaning to my work and feeds my soul.

January is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month, a time to highlight key facts and best practices for supporting individuals living with this condition. Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, affects memory, thinking, decision-making, and behavior, creating significant challenges for both individuals and their families or caregivers.

Do’s:

• Be patient and kind; remember they are not faking their symptoms.

• Look for fall risks such as loose area rugs, and remove them immediately.

• Ensure they receive proper hygiene.

• Encourage independence while being ready to assist when needed.

• Maintain a consistent daily routine.

• Ask simple yes-or-no questions.

• Make eye contact when speaking to them.

• Wait patiently for responses and listen attentively.

• Be mindful of your body language and tone, staying calm and pleasant.

• Provide two choices to avoid overwhelming them while giving them a sense of control (e.g., picking clothes or meals).

• Speak respectfully, even if they don’t respond.

• Learn about their life and history to create meaningful connections.

Don’ts:

• Don’t say, “Don’t you remember?”

• Don’t interrupt or argue with them.

• Don’t talk about them as if they aren’t present.

• Don’t speak to them like a child.

• Don’t tell them they are wrong or remind them of a loved one’s passing.

• Don’t scold or use a harsh tone.

• Don’t rearrange furniture or discard their belongings without consideration.

• Avoid using pet names like “lovey” or “sweetie.”

At LisaCares NH, we are dedicated to delivering compassionate, personalized care to help clients maintain dignity and quality of life. By fostering connections, honoring their personal histories, and implementing structured yet flexible routines, we work to reduce confusion and enhance comfort. LisaCares NH is committed to supporting families with education, emotional care, and practical solutions, guiding them through the journey of dementia with expertise and compassion.